Overview
A Birthday Present
This handsome, octagonal castellated Gothic tower was built in 1839 by Louisa, Lady Rolle, as a surprise birthday present for her husband, Lord John Rolle. Victorian garden writer J C Loudon described it as ‘the best piece of architecture at Bicton’. The tower is said to have got its name because Lady Rolle used one of its rooms to display her rich collection of china.
Botanical Gardens
The main Rolle seats were here at Bicton, and at Stevenstone, where we have another Landmark, The Library. Lord and Lady Rolle were passionate gardeners and together they created fine botanical gardens and a famous arboretum at Bicton. Today, Bicton House has become a college and the Rolles’ beautiful botanical gardens nearby are open to the public. The Rolles were an ancient Devon family who amassed vast acreages in the county through marriage and purchase. They also had plantations in the Bahamas, their wealth augmented by profits from enslaved labour and eventually by compensation after Emancipation Act of 1838. When the Rolle workers were freed, Lord John Rolles allowed them to take over his lands on Great Exuma, held by their descendants to this day.
The China Tower had fallen empty and become a temptation for local youth, so the Clinton Devon Estates, on whose land it stands today, approached us for help with its future use. The Tower sits atop a pocket of deep countryside, surrounded by heathland and pretty villages just east of the Exe estuary, between Sidmouth and Budleigh Salterton. The handsome red cliffs that form part of World Heritage Site, The Jurassic Coast, are within close reach. Sir Walter Raleigh was born just a couple of miles away.
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Map & local info
The China Tower sits in a wooded knoll above the Rolle Estate, surrounded by countryside and heathland. The stunning Jurassic Coast and Otter Estuary Reserve are within easy reach of here and perfect for fossil and wildlife enthusiasts to explore.
Take a stroll around the magnificent botanical gardens at Bicton Park, which provides a range of activities for all. If you are feeling more active, follow Exe Trail cycling routes to explore the area. It is possible to cycle to Exeter Quay, where there are plenty of coffee shops, bars and antique shops to explore.
A La Ronde, a unique 16-sided house built for the spinster sisters Jane and Mary Parminter, is close by.
Powderham Castle, still the family home of the Earl and Countess of Devon, is located just outside Exeter, beside the Exe estuary. Six hundred years of history are contained within the walls of one of England's oldest family homes.
To find some of the best places to eat, take a look at the Where to eat in Devon. We have teamed up with The Good Food Guide to offer Landmarker's 6 months membership for £1, providing exclusive benefits and rewards at many of the restaurants listed. Ts&Cs apply.
Discover local walks for dogs with our friends at Walkiees.co.uk, the dog walks community. For more information on things to do during your stay at The China Tower, please see our Pinterest page.
Please Note: The Landmark Trust does not take any responsibility and makes no warranties, representations or undertakings about the content of any website accessed by hypertext link. Links should not be taken as an endorsement of any kind. The Landmark Trust has no control over the availability of the linked pages.
Essential info
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History
A surprise birthday gift
The China Tower was built in 1839 by Lady Louisa Rolle for John, Lord Rolle, a charming surprise birthday gift from a young wife to her much older husband.
Lord and Lady Rolle were passionate gardeners and together they created fine botanical gardens and a famous arboretum at Bicton. The Rolles were an ancient Devon family who amassed vast acreages in the county through marriage and purchase. Their main seats were at here at Bicton, and at Stevenstone, where we have another Landmark, The Library. Lord John Rolle inherited his wealth from the eccentric Denys Rolle of Stevenstone, who established plantations in the Bahamas worked by enslaved Africans. The Rolles were an ancient Devon family who had amassed vast acreages in the county through marriage and purchase. From the mid-eighteenth century, their wealth was further augmented by profits from enslaved labour on extensive estates in Great Exuma and then by the compensation paid out by the government after the Emancipation Act of 1838. When the Rolle workers were freed, Lord John Rolle allowed them to take over his lands on Great Exuma, and these are held inalienably by their descendants to this day.
Lady Rolle built this octagonal, four-storey belvedere tower secretly on a knoll wooded with conifers, to surprise her husband on his 89th birthday. It is said that he has to be carried up the winding stairs to the roof terrace in his bath chair – from where he was rewarded with a view of Bicton House with the sea beyond. The tower gets its name from Lady Louisa’s collection of china which she displayed in one of the rooms. J C Loudon was impressed: he called it ‘the best piece of architecture at Bicton’ when he visited the gardens in 1842.
For a short history of The China Tower please click here.
To read the full history album for The China Tower please click here.
Restoration
Had been standing empty
The tower had no water or electricity; the ground floor originally had a range, presumably for servants to prepare refreshments, but otherwise there was just one small fireplace on the third floor. The tower was empty, derelict and with a leaking roof and mould spreading across walls when work started.
The tower was completely scaffolded and all the render carefully surveyed for cracks and repaired. Electrical cables to the tower have been buried, and air source heating installed. The parapet was re-rendered and the water repelling detailing improved. The rear service rooms were re-built on the original footprints.
A new stone window was inserted on the first floor. On the ground floor, an original flagstone floor was found beneath later screed; a new kitchen was made by the Landmark team and a tiny shower room shoehorned into the rear extension. The next two floors became bedrooms, with the sitting room on the top floor, which has windows in every available angle to make the most of the views. The Rolle Trefusis arms above the door to the stair turret were skilfully restored and the approach to the tower along Lady Louisa’s Green Drive re-surfaced. The China Tower stands ready to be enjoyed once more.
Availability & booking
Select a changeover day to start your booking...
What's a changeover day? and Why can't I select other dates?Explain More
A changeover day is a particular day of the week when holidays start and end at our properties. These tend to be on a Friday or a Monday but can sometimes vary. All stays run from one changeover day until another changeover day.
Arriving on...
Monday 13th February 2014